Optimal blood test ranges: the normal range next to the line stated on video
Optimal blood test ranges are where a named doctor or scientist, on video, says a result should sit. Most sit inside the normal range your lab prints. Each one below comes with the quote that states its number.
Published 20 October 2026
The short answer
A normal range comes from the test results of large groups of healthy people (MedlinePlus). An optimal range is a line someone stated for where a result should sit, and it is often inside the normal one.
When sources disagree, the page shows every line. The tests that carry no stated number are listed below.
What is the optimal range for each blood test?
Each row puts the range most labs print next to the optimal line in the quote. Tap See sources for the quote, who said it, and the moment in the video.
| Test | Lab range and optimal |
|---|---|
| ALT | LAB · up to 55 U/LOPTIMAL · under 30 U/L
See sources
|
| ApoB | LAB · up to 100 mg/dLOPTIMAL · under 60 mg/dLNot every source agrees with that line.
See sources
Not every source agrees with that line.
|
| AST | LAB · up to 40 U/LOPTIMAL · under 30 U/L
See sources
|
| Fasting glucose | LAB · 70–99 mg/dLOPTIMAL · 70–80 mg/dLSources disagree on optimal
See sources
Not every source agrees with that line.
|
| Fasting insulin | LAB · 2–25 µIU/mLOPTIMAL · under 5 µIU/mLSources disagree on optimal
See sources
Not every source agrees with that line.
|
| Ferritin | LAB · women 15–150 · men 30–400 ng/mLOPTIMAL · 45–70 ng/mLThe low end and the high end come from two different people.Sources disagree on optimal
See sources
Not every source agrees with that line.
|
| Free T3 | LAB · 2.3–4.2 pg/mLOPTIMAL · above 3.0 pg/mL
See sources
|
| GGT | LAB · up to 55 U/LOPTIMAL · under 20 U/L
See sources
|
| HbA1c | LAB · 4–5.7 %OPTIMAL · under 5.4 %Not every source agrees with that line.
See sources
Not every source agrees with that line.
|
| HDL cholesterol | LAB · women 50–100 · men 40–90 mg/dLOPTIMAL · above 60 mg/dLNot every source trusts this test.
See sources
Not every source trusts this test.
|
| Homocysteine | LAB · 5–15 µmol/LOPTIMAL · under 9 µmol/L
See sources
|
| hs-CRP | LAB · up to 3 mg/LOPTIMAL · under 1 mg/L
See sources
|
| IGF-1 | LAB · 50–300 ng/mLOPTIMAL · 120–160 ng/mL
See sources
|
| Lipoprotein(a) | LAB · up to 75 nmol/LOPTIMAL · under 50 nmol/L
See sources
|
| Magnesium | LAB · 1.7–2.2 mg/dLOPTIMAL · above 2 mg/dLNot every source agrees with that line.
See sources
Not every source agrees with that line.
|
| Omega-3 Index | TEST REPORT: INTERMEDIATE ZONE · 4–8 %OPTIMAL · 8–12 %
See sources
|
| PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) | LAB · up to 4 ng/mLOPTIMAL · under 2 ng/mLThese numbers are for men.
See sources
|
| Reverse T3 | LAB · 8–25 ng/dLOPTIMAL · under 12 ng/dL
See sources
|
| Total testosterone | LAB · men 264–916 ng/dLOPTIMAL · above 500 ng/dLThese numbers are for men.
See sources
|
| Triglycerides | LAB · up to 150 mg/dLOPTIMAL · under 100 mg/dL
See sources
|
| TSH | LAB · 0.45–4.5 mIU/LOPTIMAL · 0.5–2.0 mIU/L
See sources
|
| Uric acid | LAB · women 2.4–6 · men 3.4–7 mg/dLOPTIMAL · under 5.0 mg/dL
See sources
|
| Vitamin D | LAB · 30–100 ng/mLOPTIMAL · 40–60 ng/mLSources disagree on optimal
See sources
Not every source agrees with that line.
|
| VLDL Cholesterol | LAB · 2–30 mg/dLOPTIMAL · under 15 mg/dL
See sources
|
Tap a test for its own page. Lab ranges vary between labs, so read the one printed on your own report. LAB is the range most reports print. OPTIMAL is the line in the quote. The omega-3 index has no normal range, so its row shows the zone its test report calls intermediate.
Where do the sources disagree?
On these tests, a second source draws a different line or doubts the test itself. The table above shows one line; here every view sits side by side, in its own words.
| Test | The line in the table | Another view on video |
|---|---|---|
| ApoB | “…i would view an apob ceiling of 60 as the limit” 36:30 | “…under 90 but ideally probably under 70 and if you have cardiovascular disease may be under 50” 1:21:04 |
| Fasting glucose | “…for fasting glucose, ideally, you're looking at 70 to 80…” 39:59 | “your fasting blood sugar should be between 70 to 90” 2:38 “I generally like to see the fasting glucose below 90 milligrams per deciliter” 6:34 |
| Fasting insulin | “…the ideal insulin should be under five…” 8:52 | “the fasting insulin below six” 6:38 |
| Ferritin | “…45 or above should be the normal range or the optimal range” 7:22 “…we want that ferritin in general to be you know around 50 to 70…” 1:36:56 |
“If you were part of my high performance athletic crew, we want to see minimum 50, preferably 100…” 1:09:01 |
| HbA1c | “…The health threats begin at an A1C of 5.3 and 5.4.” 49:54 | “six is sort of the cut off, five and a half is really optimal.” 7:58 |
| HDL cholesterol | “Your HDL should be over 60 ideally, over 50 if you can manage it.” 11:21 | “…the metric HDL cholesterol is useless.” 43:31 |
| Magnesium | “…Optimum level should be over two…” 11:58 | “…plasma magnesium is not a good indicator of magnesium status for most healthy adults” 10:21 |
| Vitamin D | “…keep keep their vitamin D levels within that, you know, 40 to 60 range.” 15:08 | “the optimal reference range is is probably 45 to 75 up to 100 is fine as well” 10:14 “…going above 60 nanograms per milliliter is probably still okay like going to 80…” 3:08:31 “…that ideal range uh uh 60 to 80 nanograms per ml” 25:12 |
Tap a time to watch that moment. The full quotes, and who said them, are under See sources in the table above.
Which blood tests have no optimal range on the record?
For the tests below, the range your lab prints is the only line we can show you. Each name opens that test’s own page.
Tests where a source doubts an optimal number, or the test itself
Nobody we cite puts a target on these. For each one, a quote says why.
Calcium, Cortisol, LDL cholesterol, Sodium, Total cholesterol
See sources
Cortisol
“There's no optimal exact level. There's no optimal level for one exact time.”
LDL cholesterol
“I don't pay attention to LDL cholesterol.”
Calcium and sodium
“If your sodium is, you know, is optimal, it's normal. It's like there's a very narrow range. Or calcium. These are things in your blood test that don't really have normal or optimal. They're just — there's just one reference range.”
Total cholesterol
“I have 0 utility for total cholesterol. I think the only time a clinician should ever even pay attention to that number is if you have a patient that you are concerned has FH.”
Given as a dose, never as a blood-level number
Nobody we cite has put a number on the blood level of these. On the shows, they come up as the dose you take.
Copper, Folate, Methylmalonic Acid, Selenium, Total Protein, Vitamin A (Retinol), Vitamin B6 (PLP), Vitamin E (Alpha-Tocopherol), Zinc
Discussed, with no number for where it should sit
These come up on the shows, and nobody we cite has said what the result should be.
Albumin, Alkaline Phosphatase, Amylase, Apolipoprotein A-1, Basophils (%), Basophils (absolute), Bicarbonate, BUN, Chloride, Creatine Kinase, Creatinine, Cystatin C, DHEA-S, Direct Bilirubin, eGFR, Eosinophils (%), Eosinophils (absolute), Erythrocyte sedimentation rate, Estradiol, Free T4, Free testosterone, FSH, Globulin, Hematocrit, Hemoglobin, Ionized calcium, LDH, LH, Lipase, Lymphocytes (%), Lymphocytes (absolute), Mean corpuscular hemoglobin, Mean corpuscular volume, Monocytes (%), Monocytes (absolute), Neutrophils (%), Neutrophils (absolute), Non-HDL Cholesterol, Phosphorus, Platelets, Potassium, Progesterone, Prolactin, Red blood cells, Red cell distribution width, Serum iron, SHBG, Thyroglobulin antibodies, TIBC, Total Bilirubin, Total T3, Total T4, TPO antibodies, Transferrin, Transferrin saturation, Vitamin B12, White blood cells
Never discussed on the shows we follow
Nobody we cite has mentioned these, so there is no number to show.
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, Mean platelet volume, RBC Folate, UIBC
Our method
A search pulled every passage, in the transcripts of the shows we follow, where a test name sits near a number. Each one was then read in full and kept only if the speaker gave the number as their own line, for people in general.
Decode sets none of these lines. A test with no quote gets no optimal range. A row changes when a new quote states a number, or when a source on video disputes one. The transcripts were last searched between 14 July 2026 and 5 October 2026; this table was rebuilt from that search on 20 October 2026.
What does this table not tell you?
It is not a diagnosis. A line on video is one person’s view for people in general, and it is not a verdict on your own result.
It covers the tests on this site, not every test a lab can run. A test missing here has not been looked at, which is different from a test with no stated number.
It does not replace your report. If your result sits outside the range printed on your own report, take it to your doctor. If it sits inside that range but outside an optimal line here, you can bring the quote and ask.
Common questions
What is the difference between a normal and an optimal blood test range?
A normal range comes from the test results of large groups of healthy people, and your lab prints it next to your result. An optimal range on this page is a line a named person stated on video, and it is usually tighter. The full comparison is on the normal vs optimal page.
Who sets these optimal ranges?
The people in the quotes. Decode sets none of them. Under See sources, each quote links to the moment in the video where it was said.
Why do some tests have no optimal range?
Nobody we cite has put a number on them. Most come up with no number for where the result should sit. Some come up only as a supplement dose, a few never come up, and for a few a source doubts an optimal number or the test itself.
Do the sources ever disagree?
Yes. On vitamin D, ferritin, fasting insulin, ApoB, HbA1c, HDL cholesterol and magnesium, another source draws a different line or doubts the test. Every view is on this page, in its own words.
What if my result is outside the range on my report?
Take it to your doctor. A result your own lab flags is a result for your doctor, whatever any video says.
Keep reading
- Normal vs optimal lab resultswhat each range tells you
- Lipid panel: what normal leaves outApoB, Lp(a), triglycerides
- Blood panelswhat each bundle holds
- All biomarkersthe full list